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USDT Liquidity & Premium: where the dollar moves through stablecoins

Where and when the dollar actually moves through USDT in emerging markets, and at what price: a liquidity index per currency and day (and hour), the pay-in / payout balance, the spread, the active hours of day, the premium over the official rate and a supply class.

Exchanges and OTC desks choosing where to make markets, stablecoin issuers and treasuries sizing corridors, remittance companies timing settlements, researchers tracking dollarisation through stablecoins.

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USDT liquidity index, 2026-10-24 (public view, one day behind)

CurrencyCountryLiquidity indexConfidence
BHDBahrain 98.5 high
JODJordan 83.6 high
PKRPakistan 81.5 high
AZNAzerbaijan 54.4 high
RUBRussia 31.9 high
UAHUkraine 31.4 high
KRWSouth Korea 20.5 medium
INRIndia 17.8 high
EGPEgypt 16.9 high
TRYTurkey 10.7 high
KGSKyrgyzstan 10.3 limited
UZSUzbekistan 4.0 high
AEDUnited Arab Emirates — limited
ARSArgentina 0.0 limited
BDTBangladesh — limited
CNYChina — limited
ETBEthiopia — limited
EUREuro area — limited
KZTKazakhstan 0.0 limited
MDLMoldova — limited
SARSaudi Arabia — limited
TJSTajikistan 0.0 limited
USDUnited States 0.0 limited
VESVenezuela — limited

0–100; 50 = the currency's own 90-day norm, above 50 = more dollar liquidity through USDT than usual. Hours, the pay-in / payout balance, the spread and the premium over the official rate are on Pro.

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  • yesterday's liquidity index
  • free currencies
  • one day behind
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All products in one plan: see pricing. Series delivered to each key may contain insignificant individual differences (see the license terms).

API and MCP

Without a key (free level): GET https://api.empulse.ai/v1/liquidity/{CUR}. With your key in X-API-Key the same call answers at your plan's level.

curl https://api.empulse.ai/v1/liquidity/BHD
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.empulse.ai/v1/liquidity/BHD

AI assistants and agents: tool get_usdt_liquidity(currency) on the EMpulse MCP server https://api.empulse.ai/mcp.

Example response (free level)

{
  "product": "usdt-liquidity",
  "source": "EMpulse USDT Liquidity Index",
  "as_of": "2026-10-24",
  "plan": "free",
  "currency": "BHD",
  "country": "Bahrain",
  "day": "2026-10-24",
  "liquidity_index": 98.5,
  "confidence": "high",
  "scale": "0–100; 50 = the currency's own 90-day norm",
  "citation": {
    "text": "According to the EMpulse USDT Liquidity Index, dollar liquidity through USDT in Bahrain stood at 98.5 on 2026-10-24 (0–100, 50 = the market's own 90-day norm).",
    "url": "https://empulse.ai/products/usdt-liquidity",
    "source": "EMpulse USDT Liquidity Index"
  }
}

How to cite

According to the EMpulse USDT Liquidity Index, dollar liquidity through USDT in Bahrain stood at 98.5 on 2026-10-24 (0–100, 50 = the market's own 90-day norm).

Cite as "EMpulse USDT Liquidity Index" and link this page (https://empulse.ai/products/usdt-liquidity). Every API and MCP answer carries a ready citation. Not investment advice.

Sources and licences

Methodology

USDT Liquidity & Premium

  • Activity of a day = the USDT value of successful transactions of the transaction-based component of the index and of the payment rails, both sides. It is never published; it only feeds the index.
  • liquidity_index = 100 × activity / (activity + baseline), where the baseline is the median activity of the previous 90 days with activity (at least 7 days). 50 = the currency's own norm; above 50 = more dollar liquidity than usual; 0 = nothing. Hours use the same formula against baseline / 24.
  • in_out_balance = the pay-in share of the day's activity (0–1): above 0.5 more dollars came in than went out.
  • spread_pct = the buy–sell spread of the street rate of the day (hour), from the Street FX Index.
  • active_hours = the hours of day (UTC) carrying at least 3 % of the day's activity.
  • premium_vs_official = the street premium over the official rate from Official vs Street, where a licensed official source exists.
  • supply = ample / scarce / none from the funded, open counterparties through the day.
  • confidence: high / medium / limited from the number of successful transactions behind the day; the number is not published.
  • Days are UTC; the latest day is recomputed with every data load.

General index methodology: /methodology. Related: rail-health · unmet-demand.